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Copyright Office.Ĭurrently, the law sets the length of most copyrights to the lifetime of the author plus 70 years (a total of 95 years for movies).
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For enhanced protection, creators may register their works for a small fee at the U.S. Once people record their original works in some "fixed" medium, the works are automatically copyrighted. Although no one may copyright facts or ideas, authors may copyright their expression of them. This can be a printed document, audio recording, video, film, or other medium. Copyrighted works must be recorded in a "fixed" medium. " In 1790, Congress passed and President Washington signed the nation's first copyright law "for the encouragement of learning."Ĭopyrighted materials must be "original works of authorship." Original works of writing, music, film, technology, and other creative areas are "intellectual property" that people own and may copyright. useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors. Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution states: "Congress shall have the power. The founders of the United States recognized the importance of copyright. After that, the work falls into the public domain and anyone may copy it. In effect, the law grants to creators a monopoly that rewards them for their original works and motivates them to produce more. For example, if a person writes a book or a song, others may not sell the book or song without the author's consent. It gives the creator of an original work the "exclusive right" to reproduce, sell, and distribute copies of it. In Maria's case, she violated a recent copyright law that prohibits anyone from tampering with security devices on DVDs.īoth these cases illustrate cases of stealing called "digital piracy." Some, however, argue that copyright laws have gone too far and that consumers should have greater "fair use" rights to access and reproduce copyrighted works.Ĭopyright law attempts to reward creators of works of art and to encourage them to create more works. She makes digital copies of the DVDs on her computer and trades them with her classmates over the university's high-speed network.ĭid Joel or Maria do anything illegal? In Joel's case, he violated copyright law by copying music on his computer without paying for it or getting permission from the copyright owners. Recording calls without consent still illegal, California Supreme Court rulesĬalifornia's prohibition on secretly recording phone calls applies to both parties on the call and not just third-party eavesdroppers, the California Supreme Court ruled Thursday.Maria, a university student, bypasses the security system on the copyrighted movie DVDs she has purchased. The court's unanimous decision reverses the Fourth Appellate District's opposite interpretation from 2019 that the law applies only to nonparties and does not forbid those on the call from recording each other without consent.īar on parole hearing for youthful rapist is invalidĪ man who committed a rape-at-knifepoint in 1998 at the age of 19 and was sentenced under the "One-Strike Law" and sentenced to what was essentially a life term is entitled, despite the statutory command to the contrary, to a youth offender parole hearing, Div. One of the Court of Appeal for this district held Friday, drawing a dissent from a justice who sided with contrary decisions from other panels. Judge orders Oakland police to release misconduct records 'promptly'Ī state judge ordered the city of Oakland and its police department Friday to promptly release thousands of documents on police misconduct journalists requested two years ago, after the California Legislature enacted a landmark police transparency law. "It's clear the production has not been prompt enough to satisfy the law.